NEW YORK (June 30, 2016) — A year ago this week, the illegal
killing of Cecil the lion in Zimbabwe galvanized international outrage against
an American trophy hunter, and a new awareness of the plight of the African
lion. Beyond Cecil: Africa’s Lions in Crisis published today by Panthera and
WildAid, with Oxford University’s WildCRU, exposes the gravest threats that,
one year later, place the African lion in an ever tighter race against
extinction, and outlines a roadmap to save the species.
In a new partnership, Panthera and WildAid launched an
online campaign today coinciding with the report, one that calls upon the
global community to "Stand with Africa to Let Lions Live” at
LetLionsLive.org.
Over the past two decades, the African lion population has
declined by an estimated 43%, with only 20,000 lions remaining across the
entire continent. Habitat loss, bushmeat poaching and conflict with livestock
owners are the primary killers of Africa’s lions today. Compared to trophy
hunting, these threats combined are estimated to kill 5-10 times as many lions
each year.
The new report calls for a greater global commitment to
lions, with a focus on assisting African governments’ conservation efforts and
empowering local communities to co-exist with lions and prevent loss of their
prey species.
Panthera President and Chief Conservation Officer, Dr. Luke
Hunter, said, "One year ago, with the loss of Cecil, the world responded
unequivocally that it stands with Africa in saving the lion. Sadly, we have
since lost hundreds and possibly thousands of lions. The species is now
approaching the point of no return in many countries. Saving this extraordinary
animal requires the international community to convert their outrage over Cecil
into action and dollars supporting African governments, people and initiatives
fighting to save the lion."
WildAid CEO Peter Knights said, "Human population
growth and agricultural expansion restrict the lion’s range and bushmeat trade
is stealing their prey, leading to increasing livestock loss and human
conflict. But with more resources for protection, there is still space and time
to buck the trend and save Africa’s iconic lion.
"As the Cecil tragedy showed, hunting is hard to
regulate and it’s difficult to ensure it’s truly sustainable, but the challenge
for hunting opponents is to find alternative revenue for lion conservation in
cash strapped-areas that may not benefit from tourism," Knights said.
Lions occupy just 8% of their historical range today.
Extensive habitat loss is likely to continue as Africa’s human population grows
from 1.2 billion currently to 2.47 billion in 2050, as estimated by the United
Nations.
Known as "the Silent Killer," the illegal bushmeat
trade has also emerged as one of the single greatest threats to lions. Millions
of wire snares litter the continent’s landscapes to catch wild meat, removing
prey species and delivering torturous and "unseen" deaths for lions
and other predators. Years of civil strife across much of the continent has
helped to fuel a preference for bushmeat - in rural markets it runs cheaper
than domestic meats, yet conversely commands high prices in cities thanks to
its luxury cachet. Consumer demand is also rising in Asia for lion bones and
other parts, replacing scarcely available tiger parts used in traditional Asian
medicines.
Achievable solutions exist, but require a tremendous
infusion of international support, including:
• Securing adequate funding for wildlife management and
protected areas;
• Addressing human-wildlife conflict with local communities;
• Reforming the management of lion trophy hunting; and
• Reducing the demand for lion parts, such as bones and
skins.
Later this year, Panthera and Oxford University’s WildCRU
will host the Cecil Summit, convening the world’s premier lion scientists to
devise a framework outlining the specific resources and financial support
required to implement these conservation strategies.
Professor David Macdonald, Director of Oxford University’s
WildCRU, shared, "Delivering the well-being of lions and other big
carnivores necessitates also delivering the well-being of African nations and
people. It’s a formidable challenge we hope to confront later this year at the
Cecil Summit. How might Africa look, with all its varied circumstances,
following a successful revolution in lion conservation, and how could this
feasibly be delivered?"
Article and images sourced from http://wildaid.org/news/wildaid-and-panthera-launch-lion-campaign-1-year-after-cecil
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